CarCare
tbi throttle body injection carburetor
Continued from Page 1

The easy-to-replace parts that wear out in TBI systems are the same parts that wear out in carburetors: Gaskets, o-rings, and seals, all of which are sensitive to time, fuel, and extreme changes in temperature. Since there are less moving parts involved, rebuilding a TBI system is easier than rebuilding a carburetor. If you have ever built a model airplane, then you most likely can rebuild a TBI system. Armed with a TBI rebuild kit, the task can be performed in just one afternoon. The fuel injectors themselves, however, should be tested and cleaned professionally or replaced if problems are suspected. Finally, as the complexities of TBI systems vary by manufacturer, the first step to a successful TBI system rebuild is consulting a service manual.


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Photo Guide
tbi fuel enjection manual view
This TBI exploded view is from the factory service manual for a 1987 Mitsubishi Starion. This style of Mikuni TBI was also used on the Mitsubishi (Dodge) Colt, and Tredia.
tbi throttle body injection removal
Disconnect the negative battery post. Remove intake. Drain radiator if TBI uses coolant as a pre-heater.
label electrical connections and vacuum lines tbi
Clearly label electrical connections and vacuum lines before removing TBI. No, you won't remember what goes where later.
remove tbi bolts to intake manifold
Always have a fire extinguisher nearby when working with gasoline. Relieve fuel pressure. Remove fuel supply and return lines. Remove bolts that hold the TBI to the intake manifold.
remove trottle body injector tbi
Remove the TBI. Note discoloration at base caused by fuel leakage from worn gasket and o-rings.
remove oil gasket from intake manifold
Failure to completely remove the old gasket from the intake manifold mounting surface will result in improper sealing. Use a rag to prevent debris from entering the intake manifold.
fuel injection cleaner spray to remove varnish
Place the TBI on a solvent-proof catch tray. Use carburetor or fuel injection cleaner to remove gum and varnish from all passages and ports. Do not use wire or sharp objects. If a chemical dip is used, do not submerge rubber and plastic parts or fuel injectors.
remove old o-rings
Small picks will help remove old o-rings. Replace with same size o-rings from the rebuild kit. Old o-rings may appear to be slightly larger than replacements due to wear.
remove fuel pressure regulator
Loosen the mounting screws and remove the injector holder and fuel pressure regulator (FPR) from the mixing body.
replace fuel pressure regulator o-rings
Replace all o-rings in FPR. Use cleaner to clean any debris from injector holder catch screens. Do not attempt to remove screens. Lubricate o-rings with gasoline or brake fluid for proper seating. Reassemble the FPR.
remove injector from mixing body
Gently rock the injector back and forth to remove it from the mixing body. Take note of the position of the connector pins and the color of the injector.
replace fuel injector o-rings and collars
Replace the fuel injector o-rings and collars. Check the injector body for cracks. Replace any cracked or leaking injectors.
fuel to leak from the throttle body
This lemon shaped o-ring was shot, so it allowed fuel to leak from the throttle body.
Replace all fuel injector seal rings
Replace all fuel injector seal rings. Gently push in fuel injector. Note that the square side of the seal ring faces up.
Throttle Position Sensor
Do not disturb or remove the Throttle Position Sensor (TPS). If the TPS position is changed, it must be recalibrated.
The Idle Speed Control motor
The Idle Speed Control motor, or ISC, helps maintains cold start idle, and compensates for A/C compressor drag. It also cuts fuel between shifts, and on deceleration.
tbi installation
With fresh gaskets, o-rings, and gummed-up fuel and varnish removed, the TBI is ready to be installed.



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