Performance

When fabricating your own roll bar, first consider that bars must be shaped on a special bender that does not wrinkle, kink or "neck down" the tubing in the bend area. A muffler shop bender will produce a bend with a curved area of a smaller diameter than the rest of the tube—and this is not legal with any racing group. It is also not legal to heat the tube and bend it. All bending must be done "cold." The radius of each bend is important, as too tight a radius will weaken the bend. The radius should be at least 3 1/2-times the diameter of the tubing.

Mock Bar
We recommend that you start your roll bar project by buying PVC pipe and bends in the size you have selected for your actual bar to create a mock-up. First mount your seats in the position you will be driving in. Driver comfort is of primary concern. Set up your PVC tubing and check for clearance around the driver's head. No tube member should be located where the driver's head can make contact in the event of an accident, since serious injury could result even if a helmet is worn. With the driver properly belted in, you will need at least two inches of clearance under the top of the bar to the top of the helmet.


Also check for locations to mount your harness, and make sure nothing is interfering with the shifter or parking brake. All tubing that could be contacted in an accident must be covered with foam cell padding available from racecar part suppliers. A headrest or tall seatback should be used to prevent the driver's head from snapping backwards.

Reinforcement
Your bar or cage must be firmly anchored to the main frame structure of your car. If your car has a separate frame then the bars should be welded or bolted to the main frame members, not small auxiliary tubing or sheet metal panels. TIG, MIG or arc welding is best for roll cages and bars, as they provide superior penetration and strength.


When a car is inverted in a crash, the bar or cage must be able to hold up the weight of the car as it is dropped onto the bar, and then continue to hold as the car slides on the bar, often at high speeds. There will be a lot of force trying to flatten the bar, so it should be reinforced diagonally and longitudinally.

Continued on Page 2

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Photo Guide

After determining the height and mount locations for the finished roll bar, fabricator Mike Minette cut a length of 1.75-inch, .120 wall steel tubing with some extra length to fine trim when finished. Do not cut to exact length since it is easy to miss on the allowance for the bends. Then he chucks the tubing in his mandrel bender to get ready for the first bend.

The first angle is bent into the tube. This requires a gentle touch on the power control.

Minette uses an adjustable angle finder to make sure the bend is exactly 90 degrees.

The bar is now laid on the floor while Minette finds the exact center. This is critical to make sure the bar fits correctly.

Once the center has been marked, Minette marks the tubing for the location of the second bend.

The second bend is made on the tube bender.

The bar is laid on a flat surface and checked for square from top to bottom.

A second check on a flat table is done to make sure the legs are not twisted in relation to each other. If they are, they can be fine-tuned with a long piece of tubing.

After checking the position of the bar, Minette locates a solid place on the frame to mount the sleeves that the bar will slide into. The sleeves should be mounted to a major frame member and the brace should feed the potential load of the car into the frame. This steel plate will be welded to the rear suspension pickup towers.

The sleeves are cut from tubing just slightly larger inside than the outer diameter of the roll bar tubing so they will have a snug fit. We are using this method of attachment so the bar can be removed though the body.

Minette made the sleeves from two sizes of tubing to get a wider base to weld into the chassis, yet keeping a snug fit on the bar. Here he TIG welds the sleeves together.

The bar is dummied into place and checked to make sure it is square. Then everything is tack welded together. When everything is finished the welds will be completed.

Once installed the sleeves are drilled for two Grade 8 or NAS bolts that will hold the bar in place. This drilling jig keeps the bolts at right angles to the bar. The bar bottoms in the sleeves and the bolts keep the bar from falling out. Minette welds retaining nuts to the backside of the sleeve to make removal easier.

Here we add a rear brace. Minette uses welding wire to check his angles before cutting steel. Cut a longer piece than needed and trim to length after bending.

A tubing notcher cuts a curve into the top of the brace tubing so that it will fit tightly around the roll bar.

A grinder is used to fine-tune the notch. A close fit is essential.

A hole is drilled in the bottom of the brace for a short length of spacer tubing that will prevent the tube from collapsing when it is tightened.

Here is the bottom of the brace with its thick flanges tacked into place.

The brace is welded to the top of the roll bar.

Checking the bar height shows plenty of helmet clearance under the bar. Success!

Roll bars not only provide protection, they add a "racey" look to any car.



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