CarCare
replace shock absorbers
Continued from Page 1

Removing and replacing the shock absorbers is usually a relatively straightforward nuts-and-bolts type procedure. In a simple shock and spring suspension arrangement, replacement involves raising the vehicle and replacing the shock and grommets. If the shock absorber and spring are joined together as a MacPherson-style strut assembly, a tool called a spring compressor is required to liberate the shock absorber or strut insert. The best way to find out if the shock absorbers are of the divorced spring and shock, or MacPherson variety, is to take a look either under the vehicle or in a service manual.


Always check all suspension components when replacing shock absorbers. Chances are if the shocks are shot, parts attached to them have also taken a hit. Arm yourself with knowledge before beginning to prevent any shocking moments.


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Photo Guide
acess upper shock mounting nuts
Remove interior covers to access upper shock mounting nuts. Loosen and remove nut. If shock shaft spins with the nut, use pliers or a wrench on top to hold things in place.
loosen rusty bolt
Use some penetrating oil to loosen stubborn or rusty bolts down under. Take a break. Let the oil do its work.
lower shok mounting nut removal
Remove the lower mounting nut and washer. Remove old shock absorber. A pry bar helps with extra crusty conditions.
new shocks compare to old shocks
Compare new and old shock absorber. All grommets and bushings have to go in the same spots. Note plastic strap on new shock.
mount lower end of shock absorber
Mount lower end of shock. Tighten lower mounting bolts. Line up top of shock BEFORE cutting retaining strap.
install grommets and guide new shock absorber into place
Cut the retaining strap, install any grommets, and guide shock into place.
install upper grommets and mounting nuts
Install the upper grommets and mounting nuts. Reinstall wheels. Lower vehicle. Jounce vehicle 3-5 times to settle the grommets.
tighten upper mounting nuts
If a locknut is supplied, use two wrenches to tighten the upper mounting nuts against each other to lock them together.



Related Articles
Suspension Alignment
Sway Bar End Link Repair
CV Joint Axle Replacement
Replacing Balljoints
Upper Ball Joint Service


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