CarCare
replace brake shoes removal
Continued from Page 1

> The pedal pulsates during regular (non-panic) braking.


> Evidence of brake fluid inside the tire/wheel or on the ground.

New Shoes The brakes should be visually inspected every time the car's wheels are off for tire rotation or other service.
Drum brakes were standard at all four corners on most vehicles until the early 1970s. In a nutshell, this system functions by the brake pedal sending fluid to the wheel cylinders, which push "shoes" outward until they contact the drums. The friction between the shoes and drums slows and eventually stops the vehicle. This friction also wears down the linings on both the drum and shoes over time, which is why brake inspection and replacement is the most vital part of routine maintenance.


The brakes should be visually inspected every time the car's wheels are off for tire rotation or other service. Begin your brake inspection by jacking up the vehicle, securing it on jackstands and removing the tire/wheel. Play it safe and wear a filtering mask when working on brakes because their dust might contain asbestos.


Scribe the drum and hub with chalk so that the drum can be reinstalled in the same position. When servicing rear brakes, make sure that the emergency brake isn't set—then remove the drums. If they don't come off easily, spray penetrating oil around the hub area and tap around the drum with a hammer. Still frozen? Retract the brake shoes by accessing the adjuster's star wheel. Knock out the access plug in the brake's backing plate with a hammer and chisel if necessary, then use a small screwdriver to turn the star wheel until the shoes retract far enough to remove the drum.

Continued on Page 3

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Photo Guide
drum removal techniques
If the drum won't pull off, use penetrating oil, a hammer, or retract the shoes by accessing the adjuster through the backing plate.
brake parts inspection
Inspect all brake parts for signs of wear and fluid leakage, then spray everything with brake-parts cleaner. Many parts stores will "turn" drums with the purchase of new shoes. These drums had previously been turned, and the remaining lining thickness wasn't up to spec.
return spring removal from actuator
Leave one side assembled for reference while working on the other. Begin by removing the return springs from the actuator. A special tool is available to make this easier than shown here.
unhook actuator link from anchor pin
Unhook the actuator link from the anchor pin and secondary (rearward) shoe.
remove hold-down spring assembly
Remove the hold-down spring assemblies. A special tool is also made to expedite this.
remove actuator springs assembly
Remove the actuator/springs assembly.
remove adjustor and parking brake strut
Remove the adjuster, noting which direction it faces, and then the parking brake strut (above the hub and under the wheel cylinder). Clean the adjuster, then lubricate its threads with high-temp grease.
brake shoe removal
Remove the old shoes, unclipping one of them from the e-brake actuator if necessary.
uneven brake shoe wear
These shoes didn't wear evenly. A frozen adjuster screw allowed only one shoe (right) to actually make contact with the drum.
cleaning drum brake backing plate
Clean the backing plate with brake-parts cleaner, smooth the shoe-contact points with emery cloth, then lube these areas with high-temp grease.
install new brake shoes
Reverse the disassembly process to install the new shoes, taking care to keep the lining surfaces clean.
new drum brakes assembly and install
This job included new drums. The shoes were retracted with the adjuster screw so that the drum would slide on easily.



Related Articles
Rear Drum Brake Diagnosis
Brake Shoe Replacement
Brake Boost
Brake Noise
Replacement Rotors


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