CarCare
balljoint replace

As people as diverse as Liz Taylor and Eddie Van Halen can attest, joints wear out. In cars, ball-in-socket joints degrade over time (similar to their human counterparts). Lack of lubrication and dirt inside moving parts will accelerate the demise of a vehicle's joints.


Balljoints are the vital connectors between the steering linkage and axle assembly. Just as baseball pitchers often need rotator-cuff surgery, use and abuse wear down balljoints. Unfortunately for the do-it-yourselfer, many automotive manufacturers rivet the balljoints to the control arms in newer vehicles. As a result, removing original-equipment balljoints can require finesse and patience.


Shown here is a balljoint removal-and-replacement job on a typical front-wheel-drive car that has one joint per side. Trucks and older vehicles often have both upper and lower balljoints on each side; a hydraulic press is often required to service the uppers.

Installation Tips



> Refer to a service manual for fastener torque specifications and for any procedures that are unique to your vehicle.

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Photo Guide

Always buy name-brand steering components. These balljoints are from different manufacturers, but both are made in the good old USA.
ball joint inspection tips
To diagnose a balljoint's health, perform the Inspection Tips listed above. If any slop is discovered, replace the joint.
loosen swaybar endlink
Loosen the swaybar endlink (if applicable).
ball joint cotter pin and castellated nut removal
Remove the old joint's cotter pin and castellated nut.
balljoint separate with prybar or pickle fork
Separate the balljoint using a prybar or pickle fork. Then loosely reinsert the stud in the knuckle.
use drill for ball joint rivet removal
Many shops use air chisels to remove balljoint rivets, but the do-it-yourselfer is better served with a drill. Service manuals normally give bit sizes appropriate for drilling out balljoint rivets without damaging the control arm.
balljoint removal - pull down on control arm
Remove the balljoint, pulling down on the control arm for clearance if necessary.
ball joint intstall with grease fitting, rubber boot castellated nut
Install the new balljoint?complete with grease fitting, rubber boot, castellated nut and cotter pin?using the hardware that came with it. Torque to factory spec.
lube balljoint grease
Lube the balljoint, wiping off any grease that spews out around the boot.



Related Articles
Suspension Alignment
Sway Bar End Link Repair
Replacing Shock Absorbers
CV Joint Axle Replacement
Upper Ball Joint Service


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