CarCare
rear drum brake removal
Continued from Page 1

2) Over-Adjusted Adjusters


The brake adjuster is supposed to automatically position the shoes near but not against the drum as the friction material of the shoes wears out. Sometimes the adjuster goes haywire and pushes the shoes out too far, causing them to drag against the drum.


3) Corroded and Stuck Wheel Cylinders


A stuck wheel cylinder can also cause the same problem as a stuck adjuster. Neglecting brake fluid can cause corrosion to form inside the system. The wheel cylinder gets stuck in the open position and the brake shoes push out against the drum even after the brakes are released.


In this case the brake adjusters had over-adjusted and caused the shoes to bind onto the drum. Follow along to see how we got there.


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Photo Guide
jack stands brake project
We started with jacking up the vehicle and lowering it onto jack stands. Before attempting to go any further, make sure to get a service or repair manual. Tip: loosen wheel lug nuts slightly before jacking up the rear or front end.
inspect brake cables
Inspection of the parking brake cables showed no signs of severe rust or binding. Yank on one end of the cable and watch to see if the lever on the drum backing plate moves freely. Now is a good time to squirt some cable lube into the housings.
brake drum removal
On to the brakes: Brake drums can be stubborn to remove. A quick once-around with a plastic faced hammer can help loosen the drum's grip on the shoes. If the drum remains stubborn try backing off the adjuster.
brake drum removed from axle
With the drum off the axle, we saw that everything looked good. There was still plenty of meat on the shoes and there were no signs of any leaking gear oil or brake fluid. Tip: Always leave one side of the brakes assembled for reference.
wheel cylinder
Since the truck had been sitting for a long time, we removed and inspected the wheel cylinders. Look for pitting and corrosion inside the bore. These looked fine. We reassembled them with fresh brake fluid and back they went.
brake drum adjuster
Here is what the adjuster looks like. In this case the adjuster had turned out too far and was causing the shoes to bind against the drum. We took the adjuster apart, added some fresh grease, and returned it in its shortest position.
adjuster drum brake shoes
It may be necessary to bring the adjuster back where it's supposed to be, otherwise the shoes will have to travel too far to contact the drum. This will cause low pedal, which can be dangerous. The screw is designed to turn one way. Turn it until a slightest amount of drag is heard.



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Brake Shoe Replacement
Brake Boost
Brake Noise
Replacement Rotors
Upgrading Factory Brakes


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