CarCare
remove oil drain plug

The American drive-through mentality is a boon to the quick-lube industry. After all, we can sometimes get our fast-food fix and car's oil changed during our lunch hour. Convenience comes at a price, though.


Most people don't realize that they can often change their own oil faster than the quick-lube places. In populous locations, prime-time turnaround seems to be about 45 minutes. Granted, this includes other services such as tire-pressure check and squirter-reservoir top-off, but many do-it-yourselfers would rather save a little time and money—and have the satisfaction of knowing that everything is done to their liking.

Oil Selection
As far as most people know, motor oil is motor oil. But, this isn't necessarily so. Just as different brands of gasoline have different chemical blends, "additive packages" in oil varies among manufacturers. One petroleum engineer told us that the average motorist can cut to the chase simply by picking one brand of oil and sticking with it.


Consult your owner's manual for recommended viscosity. This can vary by region. Heavier-weight oil provides great lubrication in warm weather, but it can thicken and make the vehicle difficult to start in the cold. Also, synthetic oils have generally proven themselves to offer superior performance over a longer period than "standard" fossil-based oil. However, this improved performance comes at a higher cost.


Regardless of oil style and viscosity, realize that this fluid serves two functions: lubricating and cleaning. Engine sludge is typically transported in the oil, then trapped in the filter—similar to how our kidneys clean our blood. The gist is that regular oil changes are the best way to increase an engine's life. Because the filter traps grit and also retains some oil, it should always be replaced when the oil is changed.

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Photo Guide
oil change parts and tools
Necessary parts often cost less than service at a quick-lube joint. You'll need a filter, a filter wrench, oil (usually 4-6 quarts) and a container to catch and store the old oil (not shown).
raise vehicle to change oil
Warm up the engine to churn up as much engine sludge as possible. Then raise and secure the vehicle on ramps or jackstands. Position and drain pan under the oil plug and loosen the plug. Be cautious of the hot oil?wear protection.
oil plug removal and inspect
Clean and inspect the plug. If its sealing surface is cracked or otherwise deteriorating, replace the plug. Magnetic plugs?which help trap metal particles?are available at some parts stores.
remove oil filter
Oil-filter wrenches come in different styles. The end-of-filter style (foreground) works with a ratchet while the more-common band-style wrench clamps down around the filter.
difficulty removing oil filter
If the filter absolutely refuses to break loose, puncture it at its lowest point and let the oil evacuate into the drain pan. Then use a screwdriver or other suitable tool to pry the filter loose.
coat oil filter gasket with oil
Coat the new filter's gasket with clean oil. This keeps the gasket from drying out and makes the filter easier to remove at the next oil change.
fill engine with oil
Fill the engine with the proper amount and viscosity of oil per the vehicle's owner's manual.
check oil level with dipstick
Check the oil plug and filter areas for leaks, use the dipstick to verify that the crankcase is full and then recycle the old oil and filter at an approved facility.



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