CarCare
Print this Email this diggDigg this! del.icio.us

"That program is buggy" is the oft-heard phrase used to describe a computer program that isn't working right. Oddly enough, the phrase originates from the days when computers worked by way of on-and-off mechanical relays. The very first computer bug mistakenly crawled into one of those relays and met its maker when the relay slammed into the closed position. Since the relay could no longer complete a circuit, the computer malfunctioned. The hapless computer bug was discovered during troubleshooting, and the name stuck. Today, computers have come a long way from relays, and are an integral part of everything from toasters to automobiles. But wait a minute; what the heck does this have to do with fuel injection?

Fuelish Notions
Modern vehicles get their fuel by way of fuel injectors. The fuel injector is similar to those old relays in the sense that it pulses on, and off, to meter the correct amount of fuel into your engine. It performs this task by way of signals that come from the engine control unit computer, or ECU. The ECU monitors various sensors and tells the fuel injectors when and how much fuel to shoot into the engine according to the data input. Vroom—off you go. Without this electronic pulse, the injector doesn't know what to do, and might shoot too much, too little, or no fuel at all into it's respective cylinder. A rough running engine, loss of power, or poor engine idle may be indicators of fuel injector or fuel injector signal trouble.

Totally Wired
Just like the relay in that early proto computer, the injector is fed an electronic signal through a set of wires. These wires stay put on the injector by way of a connector. Over time the contacts in the connector can become corroded, oxidized, or loose, and the pulses that tell the fuel injector when to fire the fuel into the cylinders may not get through. The injector connectors are just as susceptible to wear and tear as everything else in the engine compartment due to extremes in temperature. The good news is that while injectors are expensive, injector connectors can be had on the cheap and are easily replaced. When troubleshooting any system it's always a good idea to suspect the cheap stuff that wears out first. If your injector connectors show signs of cracking or wear, take time out to swap in some new ones for improved performance.

Resource
www.msdignition.com


Copyright autoMedia.com 2000-2008

 
Photo Guide

Disconnect the negative battery post. Locate and remove the injector connector's retaining clip. As these are easy to lose, a connector with an integrated clip like those from MSD make more sense.

Remove the injector connector. Make note of the wire color and position in the connector. Wires must go back into the connector the same way. Mark wires for reference.

Punch old contacts through the connector, or cut wires at the back of the connector.

Strip back just enough insulation on the wires for the new contacts. Now is the time to add a bit of shrink-wrap tubing for added protection

Insert wires through the back of the new connector in the same position they came out of the old one. Crimp on new connectors. Soldering provides improved contact.

Insert crimped contacts back into the connector making sure they are seated all the way in.

Apply a bit of di-electric grease to the contacts and connector for improved conductivity as well as protection against moisture and oxidation. Apply heat to the shrink tubing if used.

Push the connector onto the injector until it clicks into place. The MSD connector's integrated spring steel clip locks the connector in place and releases with a pinch from the top.


Related Articles
Fuel Pump Pressure Test
High Octane Fuel
Battery Terminal


autoMedia Car Blog
How to Hypermile Safely, Effectively
When basic gas-saving tips are not enough to curb your commuter’s thirst for petrol, it is time to advance to hypermiling. There are sites dedicated t ... more...

Gas Saving Tips for Saving Money at the Pump
For many Americans, celebrating the 4th of July weekend involves family, friends, fireworks, and a road trip. Already it seems like there are fewer ca ... more...

Sneak Peek: 2009 Toyota Yaris 5-Door
Seeing sales of the Honda Fit skyrocket, and anticipating a redesigned model coming ashore in October, Toyota has decided to go on the offensive by of ... more...


Forum Highlights
Re: 2000 Ranger front brake pads and rotors
They are both right, however I havent heard anyone indicating the importance of safety here, even your life or others sharing the road with your vehic ... more...

Re: Why is my car overheating?
My guess is what you're experiencing is every rubber part in the car dying at once. Have you ever changed the radiator hoses? Heater hoses? Another g ... more...

Re: engine smoke
  How big was the overhaul? Could be poorly installed rings. Did the guy hone the bore? Did he replace the valve guides? I'd take it back to h ... more...


Car Buying Guide

QUICK SEARCH:


Specs, prices, photos & more
SEARCH BY BODY STYLE:
FREE New Car Price Quote
Get the best price - it's easy!

Used Car Buying Guide


2000-2008 autoMedia.com Inc. All Rights Reserved.