CarCare
fuel filters
Continued from Page 1

If the fuel filter becomes clogged, then the fuel system and fuel pump cannot maintain the required pressure and volume to keep up with engine fuel demand. If the fuel filter becomes plugged, so does the entire system. Replacing the fuel filter can help restore peak fuel system efficiency, and keep a fuel operating system running properly.

Safety First
Gasoline contains enough explosive energy to get a vehicle hurtling down the road at high speed in no time, and this energy must be treated with the utmost respect and caution. Gasoline is extremely flammable. Before even thinking about working with gasoline, take steps to insure safety. Disconnect the battery and cover the posts to prevent sparks from arcing. Do not drop, strike, toss, or throw tools as sparks may fly and cause ignition. Remove watches, bracelets, or any other metal objects from hands. Wear safety glasses and gloves to protect against accidental skin exposure.


A vehicle service manual is the most important and informative tool available. Consult one before working with fuel and fuel systems. Have fuel-approved containers ready to catch any fuel that may come from disconnected fuel lines. Ready a charged fuel-approved fire extinguisher nearby. We cannot stress enough the importance of safety when working with gasoline. All that being said, gather the tools and get to work.

Locate, Replace, Test
The first step in replacing the fuel filter is finding it. Location and placement of fuel filters run from obvious to insidious. In addition to the main filter, there are often secondary inline filters and even a sock filter that wraps itself around the foot of the fuel pickup inside the fuel tank. It's a good bet to check and replace all fuel system filters at the same time. Before replacing the fuel filter, the fuel system pressure must be relieved of residual pressure. Consult the vehicle service manual for the proper procedure.


When replacing the high-pressure fuel filter always use new copper gaskets on all fittings to prevent leaks. The copper gaskets are designed to seal only once. Make certain the fuel filter is installed in the correct direction of flow if applicable. When changing out the fuel filter also inspect the surrounding high-pressure lines for wear and replace if required. Getting the correct torque on the fittings that fasten the fuel lines to the filter is key. Since fuel filters are often in tight spots, a good selection of wrenches can help put a positive spin on a job well done. Compared to the cost of new fuel injectors, a few wrenches and a fuel filter are a small price to pay.


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Photo Guide
removal fuel filter
Locate the fuel filter. Relieve fuel system pressure. Remove fuel line fittings.
worn fuel filter
Some fuel filters are directional. In this case the previous filter was installed backwards. Make certain that IN and OUT are in the right place.
copper gasket
Always use new copper replacement gaskets on all fuel fittings.
fuel filter installation
Make any final adjustments. Double-check all fittings and fuel lines.
fuel filter repair
Obstruction wrenches can help put the final twist on fuel fitting fasteners. Test for leaks before driving vehicle.



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