CarCare
change engine motor mounts
Continued from Page 1
Installation Notes
> Original-equipment motor mounts usually have a hard-rubber component. For popular/enthusiast-oriented cars and trucks, the aftermarket offers harder-than-rubber polyurethane-core mounts. In general, urethane is more durable than rubber, but it tends to be stiffer, thus absorbing less vibration. Also, some companies manufacture urethane mounts in a variety of colors.


> The motor-mount replacement shown here is on a front-wheel-drive car with little free space in the engine compartment. A hydraulic lift was used to aid photography as well as the actual job. The jackstands-and-creeper method is possible, but is probably more time-consuming.


> Even if only one mount is damaged, consider replacing both at the same time. Lifting the engine's weight off its mounts is the most time-consuming part, so it should only take a few more minutes to replace the other side.


> Always remove the battery's negative cable prior to lifting and securing the vehicle.


> Barring accidents, motor mounts generally have a long service life. Replacing bad ones as soon as possible will limit damage to other components. In many cases, a fresh set of motor mounts will outlast the rest of the car.

Continued on Page 3

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Photo Guide
rubber and polyurethan motor mounts
For popular cars and trucks, the aftermarket offers motor mounts made of OE-type rubber or even polyurethane. Mounts for other vehicles are dealership items. Regardless, replace both mounts.
lift engine weight off of mounts
Consult a service manual for the best way to lift the engine's weight off its mounts. An engine hoist with fixture can be used from above, or a hydraulic jack can be rigged from below.
lift engine weight to inspect mounts
Once the engine's weight is relieved, the mounts can be inspected. If they don't appear cracked or split, use a large screwdriver or prybar to see if the mount's flexible part moves.
front wheel drive motor mount removal
This front-wheel-drive car's front mount is removed by unbolting the upper nut from above and lower nuts from below.
remove motor mount through fender well
Here, radiator and crossmember clearances dictated that the front mount be swapped in and out through the fenderwell.
removal of rear motor mount
With the engine's weight still relieved, this rear mount is swapped via one through-bolt and three nuts that attach to mount-mounted studs. Torque all fasteners to spec per the service manual.
cracked front motor mount
This cracked front mount allowed the engine to flop around under the hood, although not quite as bad as a gaffed albacore on the deck of a day-charter boat.



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