Performance
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Tire vibration can be extremely annoying. Tire dealers and car dealers wage a constant battle to provide the customer with a smooth ride. Balancing equipment technology has come a long way and tire technicians are better trained, but for some reason replacement tires never seem to have that same new-car smoothness. Even new cars suffer from road vibration. In some cases, it is severe enough that new car dealers have to take back a new vehicle or suffer the consequences of an unhappy customer. It's not just a tire imbalance problem.


A less known cause of wheel/tire vibration is tire force variation—the variation in the radius of the tire as it travels down the road due to speed, load, air pressure, temperature and road conditions. The result is tires that perform smoothly at 55mph but vibrate at 35 or 65mph. The problem may be in the tire construction, in the wheel or in the fact that many custom wheels will only accept balance weights on the inner half of the wheel. Regardless of why, tire force variation cannot be balanced out with conventional dual-plane spin tire balancing.


The engineers at EQUAL Tire Performance have come up with an interesting solution that addresses this problem. A dry granular polymer is inserted through the valve stem and acts as an "active" balancing system that cancels out vibration with every rotation of the tire. The theory is based on the old physics equation that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. The vibrations, created by the force variation of the tire meeting the highway, move EQUAL as far away from the source of vibration as possible, which is 180 degrees from the problem. These vibrations position EQUAL across the tread and around the tire circumference, equalizing the tire forces dynamically, ensuring that the tread footprint meets the highway evenly and smoothly during every rotation.


Does it work? Sophisticated rolling dynamometers that measure road force show impressive improvements of up to a 50% in tire rolling uniformity over tires that were dual-plane spin balanced. AutoMedia.com had EQUAL installed in a Toyota 4-Runner with monster off-road tires with aggressive tread, probably the most difficult combination to attain any ride smoothness. EQUAL made a discernable difference, especially at highway speeds.


A few of the long-term benefits of EQUAL are that it ensures a smooth ride for the life of the tire without need for rebalancing as tires wear. You also get optimized tire performance because the tread surface meets the road more evenly, ensuring better traction and control. And because the tire tread meets the road more evenly, tread wear will be more consistent and improved.

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Photo Guide

Each individual packet of EQUAL includes an easy-open plastic envelope, a filter-tipped valve stem, and a yellow donut ring that goes on the valve stem. The donut alerts tire technicians that the polymer has been injected into the tire.

An EQUAL Tire Performance applicator unit has a built-in regulator, an air moisture block, and pressure gauge for incoming air pressure. The tire specialist adjusts the unit by pulling up on the regulator knob and rotating as necessary, for the correct amount of pressure needed.

Tire pressure is reduced to accommodate the dry polymer insertion by removing the existing valve core for about five seconds, then replacing the old valve stem cap to retain air pressure. The new Air X valve stem will be installed after injection of the polymer into the tire.

The difference between a "conventional" valve stem and the new EQUAL Air X filter-tipped stem is readily evident. The new stem's filter ensures that none of the polymer is able to escape out of the tire.

The dry granular polymer is poured into the applicator, ready for installation.

The valve stem cap is removed and the EQUAL installer quickly slides on the quick-disconnect from the installation device. The polymer fills the tire within a few seconds.

After the polymer has been installed, a new EQUAL Air X filtered valve core is quickly installed so that no polymer can escape.

Check air pressure. Most truck tires take a little more than 32 pounds to run properly. With EQUAL you can still lower air pressure for off-road situations.

The final step is to place a yellow O-ring on the valve stem to alert tire technicians that EQUAL has been installed into the tires. It's also an indication that you are in for a smoother, quieter ride.


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